Destination Earth (DestinE) is a flagship initiative of the European Commission to develop a highly accurate digital model of the Earth. It is implemented by ECMWF, ESA and EUMETSAT.
This organisation hosts the artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) work led by ECMWF and its partners within DestinE. AI and ML play an increasingly central role in DestinE: ML-driven models and AI-based software boost the ability to quantify uncertainty in digital twin simulations and make the DestinE system more interactive, using the supercomputing infrastructure of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking.
This work builds on ECMWF's own ML efforts with its Member States, in particular:
In Phase II of DestinE, AI activities focus on:
ECMWF is developing ML-based Earth system components that will be coupled with the AIFS to form a fully AI-driven Earth system model:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Land | aiLand, a global deep learning emulator of land surface processes, trained on ECMWF's physical land model. |
| Waves | An AI wave model trained on over 40 years of ECMWF physical wave model output, driven by the AIFS. |
| Hydrology | Builds on ECMWF's AIFL model, developed as part of ECMWF's wider ML activities. |
| Sea ice | Learns sea ice and surface ocean evolution from decades of reanalysis data, capturing seasonal cycles and ice-edge behaviour. |
| Ocean | Models the full-depth ocean: temperature, salinity, currents and sea surface height anomaly. |
For questions about DestinE, please use the DestinE contact page. For the ECMWF tools behind this work:
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Destination Earth is funded by the European Union and implemented by ECMWF, ESA and EUMETSAT.